Traditional travel agencies and franchise models are under pressure not just from technology, but from supplier strategy: cruise lines themselves are increasingly trying to reduce dependence on third-party agents and move bookings direct. This shift has a number of causes and implications for any investor or franchisee in the Expedia Cruises/travel agent space. Below are the details.
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Before jumping into examples, it helps to understand the motivations behind this trend. Cruise lines are pushing direct channels for several reasons:
Higher margins: Every dollar paid in commission to agents is money cruise lines could instead keep if consumers book directly.
Higher margins: Every dollar paid in commission to agents is money cruise lines could instead keep if consumers book directly.
Consumer behavior alignment: Many travelers now expect to book travel online and directly, via apps or websites, and are comfortable comparing options themselves.
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Here are several public statements, policy changes, or planned strategic moves by cruise lines that show the direct-booking agenda in action.
Cruise Line
What they've Announced or Done
Implications for Agents/3rd Party Resellers
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings (NCL / NCLH + brands Oceania, Regent)
* Expects direct bookings to overtake travel agent bookings by end of 2023. In a public investor/analyst event, CEO Frank Del Rio said agent channel is still biggest historically, but direct is growing fastest. Connecting Travel+1
* Introduced “no-NCFs” policy (NCFs = non-commissionable fares, which includes port fees, gratuities, etc.) for agents who booked far in advance, but later discontinued or adjusted the policy. Seatrade Cruise News
* Extended some agent commission programs temporarily, but then discontinued them for future bookings. Travel Agent Central+1
Signals that NCL sees direct bookings as a growing priority; putting pressure on agencies as the agency channel is now challenged not just by stream but by policy changes reducing what agents are paid. The discontinuation of no-NCF rewards means that agent incentive for early or full-fare bookings is diminishing.
Disney Cruise Line
* Cut commission rates for agents on rebookings when done onboard (i.e. when a passenger is still on the ship), lowering from ~16% to 10%. travelmarketreport.com+2Travel Agent Central+2
* Adjusted deposit requirements (though not a direct commission policy, this lowers barriers for direct buyers) and changed “placeholder” deposit rules. These changes can favor direct bookings. mainstmagic.com+1
* Agent community expressed concern, ASTA and others asked Disney to reconsider commission changes. Travel Agent Central+1
By reducing agent commission especially in the onboard-rebooking space, Disney is discouraging agents from pushing those rebookings, and encouraging consumers to think about direct options. Also, lower deposit / placeholder changes may incentivize those comfortable booking online to do so.
Royal Caribbean International (RCCL)
While RCCL has not announced full commission elimination, it has publically asserted that it will not cut commission in response to Disney’s onboard agent commission reduction. For example, after Disney’s policy, Royal Caribbean’s SVP Vicki Freed said they “absolutely will not be cutting commissions” and intend to offer incentives to agents to encourage onboard rebookings so agents can compete. travelmarketreport.com
Even when cruise lines resist, the industry environment is clearly shaped by the direct vs agent policy shifts. Agents must allocate marketing efforts, acquire customers, or compete with the increasingly favorable direct-consumer offers.
General/Industry Trends
* Many cruise lines have reduced or eliminated agent commissions on certain fares or components (e.g., NCFs: non-commissionable fares) indicating that what was once commissionable is now being carved out. Travel Agent Central+1
* Cruise lines increasingly push their own websites, call centers, loyalty programs, and online channels with exclusive deals to lure customers away from agents. NCL’s statements about direct web sales being the fastest growing channel are part of that. Connecting Travel+2
* Financial / investor disclosures emphasize controlling marketing costs, margin improvements via direct booking, and reducing intermediary commissions.
These show that the trend is systemic, not isolated. For an agent or franchisee, it implies that the baseline of what you can expect in terms of commission, exclusivity, or supplier cooperation is shifting downward.
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No-NCF / NCF commission discontinuation: Norwegian Cruise Line extended commission payment for non-commissionable fares temporarily (to help agents recover post-pandemic) but then planned to discontinue the program. This reduces what agents can earn on bookings that include fees/gratuities etc. Seatrade Cruise News+1
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Given this trend, here’s what it means in practical terms for someone considering investing in or owning a travel agency/franchise (like Expedia Cruises):
Need for Differentiation: Agents must increasingly add value beyond what consumers can do themselves—advice, curation, crisis handling, personalization, guarantees, perks. If the commission is shrinking, the value proposition must grow.
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To anticipate how this direct-booking agenda will unfold (and how it may affect potential franchisees), here are things to monitor:
Legal / regulatory pressure: Some jurisdictions may require transparency, fairness in commissions, or pricing laws that impact how cruise lines manage commissions.
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Putting all this together, the “Direct Booking Agenda” constitutes one of the clearest risks to the traditional agency/franchise model. For someone investing in a brick-and-mortar cruise travel agency (like Expedia Cruises or similar), this has implications:
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